jeudi 14 janvier 2016

Hey Mate from Australia

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Hey Mate from Australia

The Truth About Forex Brokers

My name is Chris. I am a private trader and blogger about Forex Brokers. In this thread I like to enable retail traders to choose the right broker by explaining some of the most discussed issues and open questions in retail forex trading. Because a fair and trustworthy broker is the key to successful trading!


The Truth About Forex Brokers

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Poland holds rate, risk to growth from emerging markets

Poland's central bank left its benchmark reference rate steady at 1.50 percent, as expected, cautioning that "the possibility of a further deterioration in economic conditions in the emerging economies remains a significant risk for global growth."
The National Bank of Poland (NBP), which cut its rate by 50 basis points last year, also said the monetary policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank (ECB) "continue to diverge," with these decisions and the sharp decline in crude prices leading to "temporary asset price volatility in the international financial markets."
In Poland, the NBP said domestic demand is helping economic growth though uncertainty among businesses about the international outlook is curbing demand, which otherwise is supported by a robust labor market, optimism amongst consumers and good financial conditions in enterprises.
But due to the sustained negative output gap and moderate wage growth, there is no inflationary pressures and falling energy prices are the main reason for continuing deflation, the bank added.
Poland's inflation rate rose to minus 0.5 percent in December from minus 0.6 percent in November as the country remains stuck in deflation.
Although the NBP said it still expects inflation to slowly rise in coming quarters, it acknowledged that the renewed drop in commodity prices would keep consumer prices growing less than expected.
Poland's Gross Domestic Product grew by an annual 3.5 percent in the third quarter of 2015, up from 3.3 percent in the second quarter.
Today's meeting by the central bank's 10-member Monetary Policy Council is the last before five new members take up their positions at the February meeting. In March another three new members join the MPC and a new governor will be named in June.
On Wednesday two designated members of the MPC said the current rate was serving the economy well, statements that were seen to contrast with the view of the ruling Law and Justice Party that has called for lower rates.


The National Bank of Poland issued the following statement:

"In the euro area economic recovery continues, yet activity growth remains moderate. In the United States despite slightly weaker recent data good economic conditions prevail and GDP growth in 2016 is expected to be slightly higher than in 2015. In turn, Russia and Brazil remain in recession, and the outlook for these economies has further deteriorated. In China, the data released in 2015 Q4 point to economic growth stabilization, albeit at a lower level than in the previous years. The possibility of a further deterioration in economic conditions in the emerging economies remains a significant risk for global growth.

In the recent period, prices of oil and other energy commodities in the world markets have once again sharply declined. As a result, inflation in many economies including in the euro area remains close to zero. At the same time, in some economies including the United States core inflation is significantly higher than growth in consumer prices, which is driven by the ongoing economic recovery.

Against this background, the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve and the EBC continue to diverge. The Federal Reserve has increased its interest rates after seven years of keeping them at a near zero level. In contrast, the ECB has eased its monetary policy again, mainly by extending the period of the asset purchase programme and expanding its scope. The decisions of the major central banks and the sharp decline in crude oil prices have led to temporary asset price volatility in the international financial markets.

In Poland, stable economic growth continues, driven mainly by domestic demand. Demand growth is supported by robust labour market, optimistic consumer sentiment and good financial condition of enterprises. However, demand growth is curbed by enterprises’ uncertainty about the outlook for economic growth abroad.

Due to the sustained negative output gap and only moderate wage growth in the economy there is no inflationary pressure in the economy. The annual growth rates of consumer prices and producer prices remain negative, although the scale of deflation is gradually declining. Falling energy commodity prices in the global markets are the main driver behind continuing deflation. Inflationary expectations are still low.

In the opinion of the Council, consumer price growth will slowly increase in the nearest quarters, yet due to renewed decline in commodity prices, consumer price growth may be lower than anticipated. So far, the continuing deflation has not had a negative impact on the decisions of economic agents. Gradual increase in price growth will be supported by closing of the output gap amidst improving economic conditions in the euro area and a tight domestic labour market.
The Council decided to keep the NBP interest rates unchanged, assessing that given the available data and forecasts the current level of interest rates helps to keep the Polish economy on a sustainable growth path and ensure macroeconomic balance.




A more comprehensive assessment of the outlook for price developments and economic growth in the coming quarters will be possible after the Council gets acquainted with the March projection of inflation and GDP."

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Poland holds rate, risk to growth from emerging markets

BOE holds rate, inflation to rise only slowly due to low oil

The central bank of the United Kingdom left its Base Rate steady at 0.5 percent, as widely expected, with Monetary Policy Committee member Ian McCafferty for the fifth consecutive time since August voting to raise the rate by 25 basis points to avoid inflation from exceeding the target.
The Bank of England (BOE), which has kept its base rate at the current level since March 2009, said the 40 percent drop in oil prices "means that the increase in inflation is now expected to be slightly more gradual in the near term than forecast in the Committee's November Inflation Report projections."
In November the BOE forecast that inflation would slightly exceed its 2.0 percent target in two years and then rise further, reflecting modest excess demand.
The BOE today repeated its view from November that the risk to this projection was "a little to the downside," reflecting global factors.
Since November, the BOE said international economic activity had been broadly as expected, with the recent volatility in financial markets underlining the downside risks to global growth.
While the recent fall in oil prices will depress global inflation, the BOE added that this would in time provide a support to consumer spending in the UK and other trading partners.
UK inflation was only 0.1 percent in November, up from minus 0.1 percent in the two preceding months.
The BOE also acknowledged that the near-term outlook for economic activity in the U.K. was "slightly weaker" than it forecast in November and the growth in pay "remains restrained and appears to have dipped slightly in the most recent data."
Last month the UK revised down its third quarter Gross Domestic Product growth to 0.4 percent from an initial estimate of 0.5 percent and second quarter GDP to 0.5 percent from 0.7 percent.
On an annual basis, GDP expanded by 2.1 percent in the third quarter, down from 2.3 percent in the second quarter and 2.5 percent in the first quarter.
After appreciating from April through August last year, the pound has been slipping in recent months as investors dial back their expectations for a BOE rate hike in the wake of the U.S. Federal Reserve's hike in December.
Pound sterling was trading at 0.69 to the U.S. dollar today, down from 0.64 at the start of 2015.


The Bank of England issued the following statement:


"The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) sets monetary policy in order to meet the 2% inflation target and in a way that helps to sustain growth and employment. At its meeting ending on 13 January 2016, the MPC voted by a majority of 8-1 to maintain Bank Rate at 0.5%. The Committee voted unanimously to maintain the stock of purchased assets financed by the issuance of central bank reserves at £375 billion, and so to re-invest the £8.4 billion of cash flows associated with the redemption of the January 2016 gilt held in the Asset Purchase Facility.
Twelve-month CPI inflation rose to 0.1% in November and is likely to rise modestly further in the coming months as some of the large falls in energy and food prices a year earlier drop out of the annual comparison. But the 40% decline in dollar oil prices means that the increase in inflation is now expected to be slightly more gradual in the near term than forecast in the Committee’s November Inflation Report projections. Although a large part of the current deviation of CPI inflation from the 2% target reflects unusually large drags from energy and food prices, core inflation also remains relatively subdued – a consequence of the past appreciation of sterling, weak global inflation and restrained domestic cost growth.

The outlook for inflation in the medium term reflects the balance between the persistence of the dampening influence of factors such as the past appreciation of sterling and subdued world export prices, and prospective further increases in domestic cost growth. The MPC’s objective is to return inflation to the target sustainably, without an overshoot once those persistent disinflationary forces have waned. Given that, the MPC intends to set monetary policy to ensure that growth is sufficient to absorb remaining spare capacity in a manner that returns inflation to the target in around two years and keeps it there in the absence of further shocks.

The MPC set out its most recent detailed assessment of the economic outlook in the November 2015 Inflation Report. At that time, the Committee’s central view was that, if Bank Rate were to follow the gently rising path implied by the prevailing market yields, CPI inflation would slightly exceed the 2% target in two years’ time and then rise further above it, reflecting modest excess demand. The MPC judged that the risks to this projection lay a little to the downside in the first two years, reflecting global factors.

Since then, the data regarding international activity have evolved broadly as expected. Recent volatility in financial markets has underlined the downside risks to global growth, primarily emanating from emerging markets. Although the most recent declines in oil prices will depress global inflation in the near term, given they appear primarily to reflect developments on the supply side of the market, these conditions should in time provide net support to spending in the United Kingdom and its major trading partners.

Domestically, the most recent data suggest that, after faster growth over the previous two years, output growth was steady during 2015 at rates a little below pre-crisis norms. Although indicators of private domestic spending appear healthy, business surveys imply that the near-term outlook for aggregate activity is slightly weaker than in the MPC’s November central projection. Productivity growth appears to have recovered somewhat over 2015, but the underlying supply capacity of the economy, and therefore the degree of inflationary pressure resulting from a given pace of demand growth, remain difficult to judge. Despite continued reductions in the rate of unemployment, pay growth remains restrained and appears to have dipped slightly in the most recent data. Overall, while domestic cost growth over the past year has been below that necessary for inflation to return sustainably to the 2% target, its pace can be expected to increase over time.

As in previous months, there is a range of views among MPC members about the balance of risks to inflation relative to the target in the medium term. At the Committee’s meeting ending on 13 January, eight members judged it appropriate to leave the stance of monetary policy unchanged at present. Ian McCafferty preferred to increase Bank Rate by 25 basis points, given his view that the path of domestic costs was more likely to lead to inflation exceeding the target in the medium term than was embodied in the Committee’s collective November projections.

All members agreed that, given the likely persistence of the headwinds weighing on the economy, when Bank Rate does begin to rise, it is expected to do so only gradually and to a level lower than in recent cycles. This guidance is an expectation, not a promise. The actual path that Bank Rate will follow over the next few years will depend on the economic circumstances."


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BOE holds rate, inflation to rise only slowly due to low oil

Steve Nison: S&P 500 at Key Support Level

Steve Nison offers a review of the forex and US equity markets in the video below, in particular noting the key support level the S&P 500 is now testing.





Steve Nison: S&P 500 at Key Support Level

[text] The two ways gold could repeat the 1970s and send the price to $9,000 or $1150 | Research

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"Gold bulls would argue that economies and financial systems have not been healed and accordingly the gold price top in 2011 was only a mid-cycle peak similar to the peak of*$197.50 in December 1974. In chart form this claim manifests as per below."


[text] The two ways gold could repeat the 1970s and send the price to $9,000 or $1150 | Research